Can professional physical activity become a factor in the prevention of non-communicable diseases? Analytical review of current data

Abstract

The article indicates that at the present stage of development in the Republic of Kazakhstan, special attention is paid to issues of prevention in the field of health care and the formation of a healthy lifestyle, and also notes the presence of problems in the fight against non-communicable diseases in our country. The authors point to the fact that regular physical activity is a generally recognized, scientifically proven factor in the prevention and treatment of non-communicable diseases, but at the moment there are no clear recommendations on the requirements for the implementation of various types of physical activity. Since one of the main areas of implementation of physical activity is the professional activity of citizens, the authors set themselves the goal of finding out whether professional physical activity can become a factor in the prevention of non-communicable diseases. The work is in the nature of an analytical review article, where, based on an analysis of valid sources of scientific information, the authors give a reasoned conclusion on the research topic.